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COLD SELF-CARE HOME

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COLD vs. FLU INFORMATION

WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE COLD & FLU?

A COLD IS...

 

There are 200 different types of cold viruses. You need to be exposed to a cold virus – usually in the form of respiratory droplets (normally expelled from nose or mouth) from someone near you – in order for you to contract a cold.

  • Colds are viral infections

  • Antibiotics are NOT effective against viral infections and are NOT helpful for colds

  • Symptoms always include nasal congestion, cough, and/or sore throat.

  • Watery eyes, fatigue, runny or stuffy nose, stuffy ears can also accompany a cold.

  • Colds typically last 10-14 days with gradual, steady improvement

THE FLU IS...

 

A respiratory infection (lungs & air ways) caused by the influenza virus. There are three main types: influenza A, B, & C. The Flu is spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes and expels the virus on droplets in the air – can linger for up to 3 hours – others become infected by either inhaling the virus or touching a contaminated object.

 

The Flu symptoms are characterized by SUDDEN ONSET of:

  • Really BAD all over body aches/headache,

  • Immediate extreme exhaustion & fatigue (feels like you’ve been hit by a truck and can’t get out of bed),

  • High Fever – greater than 101, usually lasts 3-4 days

Also commonly experienced with the Flu: chest discomfort & cough (can become severe) and sometimes stuffy nose, sneezing, and sore throat. The Flu can last 10-14 days; some symptoms like fatigue can last up to 2-3 weeks.

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This page created on January 19, 2005

 

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